A molecular biology approach to identify Francisella tularensis proteins that interact with Band 3 of human erythrocytes.

Abstract

Francisella tularensis is a pathogenic gram-negative bacterium that causes the zoonotic disease Tularemia. In addition, F. tularensis is classified as a Class A Bioterrorism agent by the CDC due to the ease of aerosolization and the ability of this bacterium to cause fatal infection in low doses. Previous studies suggest that invasion of mammalian erythrocytes by F. tularensis helps to increase colonization of ticks, an arthropod vector of this pathogen. Our laboratory previously found that the erythrocyte membrane glycoprotein, Band 3 is required by F. tularensis for invasion of red blood cells. Therefore, we predict that bacterial proteins interact with Band 3 to facilitate invasion. To identify these proteins, we will express codon-optimized Band 3 linked to a Glutathione-S transferase tag in F. tularensis LVS. Subsequent pull-down assays may reveal F. tularensis protein binding partners to Band 3 responsible for facilitating erythrocyte invasion.