Effects of Red and Blue Light on Lettuce Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55632/pwvas.v97i2.1167Keywords:
Blue light, Red light, Lettuce, AquaponicsAbstract
Aquaponics can be a viable alternative to traditional soil farming as it does not require a large plot of land to grow high volumes of produce. However, aquaponics systems require a large upfront investment due to the cost of lighting and electricity. To determine the most effective light regime for aquaponics labs, we set up alternating light zones that were dominated by red or by blue spectrum light to determine if light color affected lettuce growth. Our analyses showed that blue light treatment significantly increased dry mass in Green Oakleaf and Green Butter varieties. In addition, center positions on the 2ft by 4ft raft had a significantly higher PPFD that resulted in a significant increase of dry mass production in the blue light treatment of Red Oak, Romaine, and Green Butter lettuce varieties.
References
Chassouant, C. (2019, October 21). Daily Light Integral (DLI): lighting introduction. Horti Generation. https://horti-generation.com/daily-light-integral-lighting-introduction/
Chen, X., Wang, L., Li, T., Yang, Q., & Guo, W. (2019). Sugar accumulation and growth of lettuce exposed to different lighting modes of red and blue LED light. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 6926. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43498-8
Chen, X., & Yang, Q. (2018). Effects of intermittent light exposure with red and blue light emitting diodes on growth and carbohydrate accumulation of lettuce. Scientia Horticulturae, 234, 220–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.055
Flores, M., Urrestarazu, M., Amorós, A., & Escalona, V. (2021). High intensity and red enriched LED lights increased growth of lettuce and endive. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 17. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2021.1915
Ganesh, S., M. Jawaharlal, Rajamani, K., M. VISALAKSHI, Karthikeyan, S., Ganga, M., S.P. Thamaraiselvi, & T. Eevera. (2024). Investigating the Physiological Effects of LEDs with Combined Spectral Emittances In Floraculture. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 22(1), 017–040. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2201_017040
Hayashi, E., Aoyama, N., & Still, D. W. (2008). Quantitative trait loci associated with lettuce seed germination under different temperature and light environments. Genome, 51(11), 928–947. https://doi.org/10.1139/g08-077
Hernández-Adasme, C., Silva, H., & Escalona, V. (2022). In-door germination and seedling growth of green and red lettuce under LED-light spectrum and subsequent effect on baby leaf lettuce. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2022.1982
Lin, K.-H., Huang, M.-Y., Huang, W.-D., Hsu, M.-H., Yang, Z.-W., & Yang, C.-M. (2013). The effects of red, blue, and white light-emitting diodes on the growth, development, and edible quality of hydroponically grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata). Scientia Horticulturae, 150, 86–91. Google Scholar.
LST, I. (2021, March 3). What are PAR, PPF and PPFD, and why should you care? Light Science Technologies. https://lightsciencetech.com/what-are-par-ppf-and-ppfd-and-why-should-you-care/#:~:text=The%20third%20part%20of%20the%20PAR%20equation%20is
McCree, K. J. (1981). Photosynthetically Active Radiation. Physiological Plant Ecology I, 12, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68090-8_3
Mohamed, S. J., Rihan, H. Z., Aljafer, N., & Fuller, M. P. (2021). The Impact of Light Spectrum and Intensity on the Growth, Physiology, and Antioxidant Activity of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Plants, 10(10), 2162. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102162
Photosynthesis - Structural features. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/photosynthesis/Structural-features
Runkle, E. (2002, October). Controlling Photoperiod. Grower 101; Michigan State University. https://www.canr.msu.edu/uploads/resources/pdfs/controllingphotoperiod.pdf
Sahin, S., & Dincer Seckin, S. (2022). Effects of different LED light and nitrogen application on growth of lettuce plants and leaf nitrate content. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2022.2064292
Shimizu, H., Saito, Y., Nakashima, H., Miyasaka, J., & Ohdoi, K. (2011). Light Environment Optimization for Lettuce Growth in Plant Factory. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 44(1), 605–609. https://doi.org/10.3182/20110828-6-it-1002.02683
Yudina, L., Sukhova, E., Gromova, E., Mudrilov, M., Zolin, Y., Popova, A., Nerush, V., Pecherina, A., Grishin, A. A., Dorokhov, A. A., & Sukhov, V. (2023). Effect of Duration of LED Lighting on Growth, Photosynthesis and Respiration in Lettuce. Plants, 12(3), 442. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12030442
Zangerl, A. R., & Berenbaum, M. R. (1987). Furanocoumarins in Wild Parsnip: Effects of Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Ultraviolet Light, and Nutrients. Ecology, 68(3), 516–520. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938456
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science applies the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) license to works we publish. By virtue of their appearance in this open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non-commercial settings.
