Impact of quality and duration of sleep on sports performance in acrobatics and tumbling athletes

Authors

  • Ryan Koenig
  • Jason Metz
  • Nicole LaRue
  • Hanna Kalwarski

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55632/pwvas.v97i1.1223

Keywords:

sleep quality, sleep duration, athletic performance, acrobatics and tumbling, anaerobic power, balance

Abstract

Sleep is a vital process for recovery and healing, especially in athletes.  Therefore, sleep disturbances can have a negative impact on athletic performance.  It was hypothesized that sleep quality and duration would be positively correlated with athletic performance in female collegiate acrobatics and tumbling athletes. 16 athletes volunteered (15 completed the study) to monitor their nightly sleep. Daily single-leg hop test battery (single hop, triple hop, and crossover; dominant and nondominant leg) results were analyzed for correlation with nightly sleep quality and duration. Despite prevalent sleep disturbance, neither sleep quality nor duration was significantly correlated with single-leg hop distance for any of the tests on either leg. These athletes may be insensitive to sleep disturbance, or anaerobic performance may be less affected by sleep quality and duration.

References

Brauer, A.A., A.B. Athey, M.J. Ross, and M.A. Grandner. 2019. Sleep and Health Among Collegiate Student Athletes. Chest. 156(6): 1234–1245.

Carney, C.E., D.J. Buysse, S. Ancoli-Israel, J.D. Edinger, A.D. Krystal, K.L. Lichstein, and C.M. Morin. 2012. The consensus sleep diary: standardizing prospective sleep self-monitoring. SLEEP. 35(2): 287–302.

Cullen, T., G. Thomas, and A.J. Wadley. 2020. Sleep Deprivation. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 52(4): 909–918.

Gómez-Landero, L.A., P. Leal del Ojo, C. Walker, and P. Floría. 2021. Static balance performance differs depending on the test, age and specific role played in acrobatic gymnastics. Gait & Posture. 90: 48–54.

Hamlin, M.J., R.W. Deuchrass, P.D. Olsen, M.A. Choukri, H.C. Marshall, C.A. Lizamore, C. Leong, and C.A. Elliot. 2021. The Effect of Sleep Quality and Quantity on Athlete’s Health and Perceived Training Quality. Front. Sports Act. Living. 3(3).

Leduc, C., J. Tee, J. Weakley, C. Ramirez, and B. Jones. 2019. The Quality, Quantity, and Intraindividual Variability of Sleep Among Students and Student-Athletes. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 12(1).

Lo, H.M., J.H.Y. Leung, G.K.Y. Chau, M.H.S. Lam, K.Y. Lee, and A. Ho. 2017. Factors Affecting Sleep Quality among Adolescent Athletes. Sports Nutr. Ther. 2(2).

Mah, C.D., E.J. Kezirian, B.M. Marcello, and W.C. Dement. 2018. Poor sleep quality and insufficient sleep of a collegiate student-athlete population. Sleep Health. 4(3): 251–257.

Taheri, M. and E. Arabameri. 2012. The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Choice Reaction Time and Anaerobic Power of College Student Athletes. Asian J. Sports Med. 3(1).

Downloads

Published

2025-12-05

How to Cite

Koenig, R., Metz, J., LaRue, N., & Kalwarski, H. (2025). Impact of quality and duration of sleep on sports performance in acrobatics and tumbling athletes. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science, 97(1). https://doi.org/10.55632/pwvas.v97i1.1223

Issue

Section

Research Articles